1. EXPOSITION
PARAGRAPH
Contains a description or explanation of a topic with the aim of
giving information.
Example:
Humans need
nutritious foods for fulfill nutrients, also for energy reserves. Humans really
need nutrients to grow, in order to production and maintain health. Without
nutrients from foods, our bodies are unable to maintain its temperature,
construct or tissue repair, or maintain heartbeat. Balanced nutrition include
the diversity of foods, including food sources of energy substances
(carbohydrates), which is the main food source builder substances (proteins)
through the side dishes, and a source of regulatory substances through
vegetables and fruits.
2. ARGUMENTS
PARAGRAPH
Aiming to prove the truth of an opinion / conclusion to the data /
facts concepts as reasons / evidence.
Example:
Good nutrition can
help prevent disease and promote health. Consumption of important fruits and
vegetables ensures lower level of mortality and reduces various degenerative
diseases,During lifetime an individual consumes 30 tons of food on average in
seemingly endless dietary varieties.Nutrition is deemed functional on condition
that it beneficially influences various body functions. Weight issues have
always influenced Indonesian society,
involving health, psychological and socio-emotional considerations.
3.
DESCRIPTION
PARAGRAPH
Contains an overview of a thing or situation so that the reader as
if to see, feel or hear it.
Example:
When I started the
search for knowledge in a congregation or study, the first thing always taught before entering into
aqidah material , worship and morality
is ma'rifatul material science. The purpose of this material is delivered so
that members understand the importance of studying. Moreover, the science of
religion. Currently, I'm studying in Islamic religious education faculty ,
University Muhammadiyah Tangerang on every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. There I
learn through the teachers who teach their respective disciplines. Very
pleasant when meeting these days because on these days I learn the sciences
with hoping my knowledges will increase which will have
high degrees as stated in Al-Qur`an. Al-Mujadila verse 11 that “Allah
will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given
knowledge, by degree. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.’
4.
PERSUASION
PARAGRAPH
This essay aims to influence the reader's emotions in order to do
something.
Example:
Homework is an
important part of the learning process in middle school. One reason is that
homework gives students additional practice of skills covered in class. Middle
school classes are too short to teach a new concept and practice it
sufficiently for students to master. Students need both guided practice in
class and independent practice at home. Another reason for homework is that it
provides time to complete longer assignments. For example, the ideal
composition process allows time for students to think and to reflect on their
ideas, as well as time to revise and to proofread their writing. Also, reports
and special projects often require research that can not always be done at
school. In addition, since all students do not work at the same speed, giving
students time at home to finish work keeps them from falling behind. Finally,
the most important reason for homework is that it ensures review. New material
and old material are practiced in daily assignments. Students who do their
homework daily are prepared for tests and make better grades. In conclusion,
not only is homework essential to mastering new skills and maintaining
previously learned skills, but it also guarantees constant review and provides
time for longer assignments, as well as additional time for students who need
it. Students, do your daily homework, make better grades, and learn more!
5.
NARRATIVE
PARAGRAPH
This essay contains a series of events one after another, thus
forming a storyline. Authorship of this type mostly based on imagination.
Example:
Last week was a
long vacation and an enjoyable moment for me. First, on Friday afternoon, I was
visiting a relative's house, there I met many families. Gathering family we
rarely do because of busy each. so last
Friday was a special day for us. On Saturday,
I and my friends visited the book
fair, quite a lot of visitors there. The books exhibited in the form of books
on religion, science, biographies of famous people and books for kids. We bought
some books that we found interesting to read. Finally, on Sunday, I rode
my bike in surrounding the complex where I live. By the end of the day, my legs
were very tired. I only hope that next weekend can be as fun as this one.
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